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🧮 डोज गणना · 5 मध्ये पाठ 3 · 6 min

mL per Hour र Drops per Minute

mL per Hour and Drops per Minute

💧 Pump ले mL per hour चाहन्छ। Gravity set ले प्रति मिनेट थोपा चाहन्छ। Bag मा 8 घण्टामा 1,000 mL लेखिएको छ। दुई सूत्र, दुवै परीक्षामा, दुवै गाह्रो छैन एकपटक मिसाउन छोडेपछि।

💧 The pump wants mL per hour. The gravity set wants drops per minute. The bag says 1,000 mL over 8 hours. Two formulas, both on the exam, both easy once you stop mixing them up.

💡 मुख्य कुरा

Pump: आयतन ÷ घण्टा। Gravity: आयतन × drop factor ÷ मिनेट। Microdrip: gtt/min बराबर mL/hr। थोपा पूर्णांकमा round गर्नुहोस्।

Pump: volume ÷ hours. Gravity: volume × drop factor ÷ minutes. Microdrip: gtt/min equals mL/hr. Round drops to a whole number.

🧠 यो किन महत्त्वपूर्ण छ

PUMP का लागि: mL/hr = जम्मा आयतन ÷ जम्मा घण्टा। 8 घण्टामा 1,000 mL = 125 mL/hr। समय मिनेटमा छ भने रूपान्तरण गर्नुहोस्: 30 मिनेटमा 250 mL = 250 ÷ 0.5 = 500 mL/hr। GRAVITY set का लागि: gtt/min = (mL मा आयतन × gtt/mL मा drop factor) ÷ मिनेटमा समय। Drop factor tubing मा छापिएको हुन्छ: macrodrip set सामान्यतया 10, 15 वा 20 gtt/mL हुन्छन्; microdrip set 60 gtt/mL हुन्छन्। 8 घण्टामा 1,000 mL, 15 gtt/mL set सहित: (1,000 × 15) ÷ 480 min = 31.25, round गर्दा 31 gtt/min। Microdrip set मा gtt/min सधैं mL/hr बराबर हुन्छ, किनभने 60 gtt/mL ÷ 60 min कटिन्छ। थोपालाई सधैं पूर्णांकमा round गर्नुहोस्। DOSE-BASED infusion का लागि, पहिले प्रति घण्टा डोज खोज्नुहोस्, त्यसपछि mL/hr: 250 mL मा 25,000 units को heparin 1,000 units/hr मा चलाउनुपर्दा 100 units/mL हो, त्यसैले 1,000 ÷ 100 = 10 mL/hr।

For a PUMP: mL/hr = total volume ÷ total hours. 1,000 mL over 8 hours = 125 mL/hr. If the time is in minutes, convert: 250 mL over 30 minutes = 250 ÷ 0.5 = 500 mL/hr. For a GRAVITY set: gtt/min = (volume in mL × drop factor in gtt/mL) ÷ time in minutes. The drop factor is printed on the tubing: macrodrip sets are commonly 10, 15 or 20 gtt/mL; microdrip sets are 60 gtt/mL. 1,000 mL over 8 hours with a 15 gtt/mL set: (1,000 × 15) ÷ 480 min = 31.25, rounded to 31 gtt/min. With a microdrip set, gtt/min always equals mL/hr, because 60 gtt/mL ÷ 60 min cancels. Always round drops to a whole number. For a DOSE-BASED infusion, first find the dose per hour, then the mL/hr: heparin 25,000 units in 250 mL to run at 1,000 units/hr is 100 units/mL, so 1,000 ÷ 100 = 10 mL/hr.

🏥 वास्तविक जीवनमा

🔢 Order: 20 gtt/mL tubing सहित gravity बाट 4 घण्टामा 500 mL normal saline। (500 × 20) ÷ 240 = 41.7, त्यसैले प्रति मिनेट 42 थोपा। नर्सले एक पूरा मिनेट थोपा गन्छ र roller clamp मिलाउँछ। परीक्षामा समय प्रायः घण्टामा दिइन्छ र सूत्रलाई मिनेट चाहिन्छ; त्यो रूपान्तरण नै जाल हो।

🔢 Order: 500 mL of normal saline over 4 hours by gravity with 20 gtt/mL tubing. (500 × 20) ÷ 240 = 41.7, so 42 drops per minute. The nurse counts drops for a full minute and adjusts the roller clamp. On the exam, the time will often be given in hours and the formula needs minutes; that conversion is the trap.

📌 सम्झनुहोस्

  • mL/hr = आयतन ÷ घण्टाmL/hr = volume ÷ hours
  • gtt/min = (mL × drop factor) ÷ मिनेटgtt/min = (mL × drop factor) ÷ minutes
  • Microdrip (60 gtt/mL): प्रति मिनेट थोपा बराबर mL प्रति घण्टाMicrodrip (60 gtt/mL): drops per minute equals mL per hour

📖 यस पाठका शब्दहरू

Drop factor: gravity IV set ले प्रति मिलिलिटर दिने थोपाको संख्या हो, जुन tubing को प्याकेजमा छापिएको हुन्छ।

✅ आफूलाई जाँच्नुहोस्

Pump बाट 10 घण्टामा 1,200 mL D5W चढाउने order छ। नर्सले कुन rate सेट गर्नुपर्छ?An order is for 1,200 mL of D5W to infuse over 10 hours by pump. What rate should the nurse set?
  1. 100 mL/hr
  2. 150 mL/hr
  3. 200 mL/hr
  4. 120 mL/hr

उत्तर: D · 120 mL/hr

1,200 ÷ 10 = 120 mL/hr।

1,200 ÷ 10 = 120 mL/hr.

10 gtt/mL set प्रयोग गरेर gravity बाट 30 मिनेटमा 250 mL antibiotic solution चढाउने order छ। Drip rate कति हो?An order is for 250 mL of an antibiotic solution to infuse over 30 minutes by gravity using a 10 gtt/mL set. What is the drip rate?
  1. 63 gtt/min
  2. 125 gtt/min
  3. 83 gtt/min
  4. 42 gtt/min

उत्तर: C · 83 gtt/min

(250 × 10) ÷ 30 = 83.3, round गर्दा 83 gtt/min।

(250 × 10) ÷ 30 = 83.3, rounded to 83 gtt/min.

500 mL मा 20,000 units को heparin 1,200 units/hr मा चलाउने order छ। Pump rate कति हो?Heparin 20,000 units in 500 mL is ordered to infuse at 1,200 units/hr. What is the pump rate?
  1. 40 mL/hr
  2. 60 mL/hr
  3. 20 mL/hr
  4. 30 mL/hr

उत्तर: D · 30 mL/hr

20,000 ÷ 500 = 40 units/mL; 1,200 ÷ 40 = 30 mL/hr।

20,000 ÷ 500 = 40 units/mL; 1,200 ÷ 40 = 30 mL/hr.

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